Glucocerebrosidase deficiency in substantia nigra of parkinson disease brains

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Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency in Substantia Nigra of Parkinson Disease Brains

OBJECTIVE Mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) represent a significant risk factor for developing Parkinson disease (PD). We investigated the enzymatic activity of glucocerebrosidase (GCase) in PD brains carrying heterozygote GBA mutations (PD+GBA) and sporadic PD brains. METHODS GCase activity was measured using a fluorescent assay in cerebellum, frontal cortex, putamen, amygdala, ...

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Experimental destruction of substantia nigra initiated by Parkinson disease immunoglobulins.

BACKGROUND Increased levels of free radicals and oxidative stress may contribute to the pathogenesis of substantia nigra (SN) injury in Parkinson disease (PD), but the initiating etiologic factors remain undefined in most cases. OBJECTIVE To determine the potential importance of immune mechanisms in triggering or amplifying neuronal injury, we assayed serum samples from patients with PD to de...

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Glucocerebrosidase deficiency and mitochondrial impairment in experimental Parkinson disease.

Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive disease, caused by a lack or functional deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Recently, mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA) have been associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and GBA mutations are now considered the most important genetic vulnerability factor for PD. In this study, we have investigated (i) in vivo wh...

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Glucocerebrosidase Mutations in Parkinson Disease.

Following the discovery of a higher than expected incidence of Parkinson Disease (PD) in Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disorder, mutations in the glucocerebrocidase (GBA) gene, which encodes a lysosomal enzyme involved in sphingolipid degradation were explored in the context of idiopathic PD. GBA mutations are now known to be the single largest risk factor for development of idiopathic P...

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Comparison of 3T and 7T susceptibility-weighted angiography of the substantia nigra in diagnosing Parkinson disease.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Standard neuroimaging fails in defining the anatomy of the substantia nigra and has a marginal role in the diagnosis of Parkinson disease. Recently 7T MR target imaging of the substantia nigra has been useful in diagnosing Parkinson disease. We performed a comparative study to evaluate whether susceptibility-weighted angiography can diagnose Parkinson disease with a 3T sc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0364-5134,1531-8249

DOI: 10.1002/ana.23614